确定政治经济潮流在过去十年中塑造了新泽西州的主要公共支出趋势

R. Madhusudhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了1993-2003年期间新泽西州州支出的年度趋势,并根据主要项目类别和资金来源对支出构成进行了分析。在2003财政年度,中小学教育和医疗补助是两个最大的组成部分,占总支出的40%以上。在过去十年中,交通和高等教育的平均增长率最高(约为10%),而公共援助支出平均每年下降10.3%。考虑到资金来源,一般资金约占国家支出的65%。最后,作者追踪了1993年至2003年间发生的主要经济和政治事件,以突出政治发展如何影响支出趋势。有证据表明,不竞选连任的州长在选择支出水平和分配方面表现出更高的自由度。确定了未来研究的几个领域,包括研究非经常性收入对国家支出的影响,并将分析范围扩大到包括地方政府的支出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying the Political Economic Tide Shaping Major Public Expenditure Trends in New Jersey During the Last Decade
The paper discusses the annual trends in state expenditure in New Jersey for the period 1993-2003 and presents an analysis of expenditure composition by major program categories and source of funding. In fiscal year 2003, elementary and secondary education and Medicaid were the two single largest components, accounting for more than 40 per cent of total expenditure. Over the decade, transportation and higher education showed the highest average growth rates (about 10 per cent), while public assistance outlays fell by 10.3 per cent per year on average. Considering the source of funding, general funds account for about 65 per cent of state expenditure. Finally, the author tracks the major economic and political events that have taken place between 1993 and 2003 in order to highlight how political developments may have affected expenditure trends. The evidence suggests that Governors not running for re-election show a higher degree of freedom in choosing the level and distribution of expenditure. Several areas for future research are identified, including, studying the impact of non-recurring revenues on state spending and extending the scope of the analysis to include spending by local governments.
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