基于策略梯度LSTM模型的汉语语法错误诊断

NLP-TEA@ACL Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI:10.18653/v1/W18-3710
Changliang Li, Ji Qi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

汉语语法错误诊断(CGED)是在ACL2018期间举行的NLPTEA2018研讨会的自然语言处理任务。本任务的目标是通过模型诊断包含四种语法错误的汉语句子,找出句子错误。汉语语法错误诊断系统是一个非常重要的工具,它可以帮助汉语学习者在许多情况下自动诊断语法错误。然而,由于汉语自身特点和数据集的限制,传统模型面临着正、负样本极度不平衡和梯度消失的问题。本文提出了一种基于策略梯度LSTM模型的序列标注方法,并将其应用于该任务,解决了上述问题。结果表明,该模型能在较低的误报率下获得较高的精度分数,便于在线优化模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Based on Policy Gradient LSTM Model
Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis (CGED) is a natural language processing task for the NLPTEA2018 workshop held during ACL2018. The goal of this task is to diagnose Chinese sentences containing four kinds of grammatical errors through the model and find out the sentence errors. Chinese grammatical error diagnosis system is a very important tool, which can help Chinese learners automatically diagnose grammatical errors in many scenarios. However, due to the limitations of the Chinese language’s own characteristics and datasets, the traditional model faces the problem of extreme imbalances in the positive and negative samples and the disappearance of gradients. In this paper, we propose a sequence labeling method based on the Policy Gradient LSTM model and apply it to this task to solve the above problems. The results show that our model can achieve higher precision scores in the case of lower False positive rate (FPR) and it is convenient to optimize the model on-line.
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