2019冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)条件下急救医务辅助人员的工作组织特点

A. Snegireva, V. A. Noskova, T. V. Pozdeyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,我国的救护车服务一直在朝着减少站点数量、医务人员数量以及在旅途中得到帮助的人数的方向发展,这在新型冠状病毒感染蔓延的背景下增加了医疗保健部门的负担。该研究的目的是制定建议,以改善ЕMС在新型冠状病毒感染传播条件下的工作组织。材料和方法。为了研究工作安排,从电话卡上复制了信息(大流行前n=134,大流行期间n=2058),使用编制好的问卷对ЕMС电话的频率和有效性进行了研究。采用statisticka 10.0软件包对资料进行统计处理。p<0.05认为差异有统计学意义。结果和讨论。研究发现,在新型冠状病毒感染扩散的情况下,电话数量和完整处理所需时间增加,并确定了影响电话持续时间的因素。此外,还发现了不合理电话增加的现象,并查明了原因。发现。为改善ЕMС的工作而制订的建议,将减少打电话时的时间损失,并提高公众对叫救护车原因的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the organization of work of paramedical personnel of emergency medical care in the conditions of COVID‑19
In recent years, the ambulance service in our country has been undergoing changes in the direction of reducing the number of stations, medical personnel, as well as persons who have been assisted on trips, which has increased the burden on this healthcare sector in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals to improve the organization of the work of the ЕMС in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. Materials and methods. To study the organization of work, information was copied from call cards (n=134 before the pandemic, during the pandemic n=2058), the study of the frequency and validity of ЕMС calls was carried out using a developed questionnaire. Statistical processing of the material was carried out using the Statistika 10.0 software package. Statistical differences were considered significant at p<0.05. Results and discussions. It was found that in the conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection, the number of calls and the time spent on their full processing increased, and factors affecting the duration of the call were also identified. In addition, an increase in the number of unreasonable calls was detected and their causes were determined. Findings. The developed proposals for improving the work of the ЕMС will reduce time losses when making a call and increase public awareness of the reasons for calling an ambulance.
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