基于真实卫星物理轨迹的时延分析跨层信息工具

N. Kuhn, E. Lochin, J. Lacan, O. Mehani, R. Boreli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新一代移动技术成功地实现了高性价比,这导致了利用各种资源提供商(Wifi、4G、5G等)的各种应用概况。如果某个网络组件的参数设置不当,可能会严重影响传输延迟,降低体验质量。应调查跨层影响,以评估延迟的来源。要运行跨层(从物理层到应用层)模拟,有两种可能的方法:(1)使用可能不够详尽的物理层模型来驱动一致的分析,或者(2)使用真实的物理轨迹。通过在网络模拟中使用真实物理(MAC/PHY)迹线来驱动真实的测量是一项复杂的任务。我们建议通过引入跨层信息工具(CLIFT)来解决这个问题,它可以从给定的跟踪中转换真实的物理事件,以便在网络模拟器(如ns-2)中使用。我们的建议能够准确地分析链路层可靠性方案(通过使用真实物理迹线获得)对传输层性能和延迟的影响。这种方法可以更好地理解层之间的交互。CLIFT的主要目的是让我们研究在OSI模型的每一层引入的协议,并研究它们的相互作用。我们通过4G卫星通信场景的运行示例详细介绍了该软件的内部机制和优点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CLIFT: A Cross-Layer InFormation Tool for latency analysis based on real satellite physical traces
New mobile technology generations succeed in achieving high goodput, which results in diverse applications profiles exploiting various resource providers (Wifi, 4G, 5G, ...). Badly set parameters on one of the network component may severely impact on the transmission delay and reduce the quality of experience. The cross layer impact should be investigated on to assess the origin of latency. To run cross-layer (from physical layer to application layers) simulations, two approaches are possible: (1) use physical layer models that may not be exhaustive enough to drive consistent analysis or (2) use real physical traces. Driving realistic measurements by using real physical (MAC/PHY) traces inside network simulations is a complex task. We propose to cope with this problem by introducing Cross Layer InFormation Tool (CLIFT), that translates real physical events from a given trace in order to be used inside a network simulator such as ns-2. Our proposal enables to accurately perform analysis of the impact of link layer reliability schemes (obtained by the use of real physical traces) on transport layer performance and on the latency. Such approach enables a better understanding of the interactions between the layers. The main objective of CLIFT is to let us study the protocols introduced at each layer of the OSI model and study their interaction.We detail the internal mechanisms and the benefits of this software with a running example on 4G satellite communications scenarios.
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