数字摄影测量在逆向工程中的应用

De-Hai Zhang, Jin Liang, Cheng Guo, Xiao-qiang Zhang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在逆向工程(RE)或复杂3D对象的快速原型设计中,通常需要使用激光数字化仪扫描完整的3D模型。然而,大多数数字化仪以2.5D的方式扫描对象,因此需要对多个数据集进行对齐和集成。本文提出了一种将数字近景工业摄影测量与表面扫描技术相结合的应用于RE的新方法。其中,利用摄影测量系统XJTUDP可以计算出零件表面上的未编码点和已编码点,并导出完整的未编码点。XJTUOM表面扫描系统是根据完整的区域未编码点,每个点云都可以自动对齐。然后利用RE后处理软件精确获取物体表面的三维数据和零件的CAD模型。垃圾处理机的实验研究表明,该方法具有良好的精度,满足了RE的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Photogrammetry Applying to Reverse Engineering
In reverse engineering (RE) or rapid prototyping of a complex 3D object, there is often a need to scan a complete 3D model using laser digitizers. However, most digitizers scan objects in a 2.5D way such that the multiple data sets need to be aligned and integrated. In this paper a kind of new method applying to RE which composed of digital close-range industrial photogrammetry and surface scanner technology is proposed. Where un-coded points and coded-points attached on the surface of parts can be figured out and the complete un-coded points are exported using photogrammetry system XJTUDP. The surface scanner system XJTUOM is according to the complete area un-coded points, every piece of points-cloud may be aligned automatically. Then 3D data of the object surface and CAD model of part are acquired precisely using post-processing software of RE. Experiment studies of garbage processor show that the approach possesses good accuracy and satisfy the requirement of RE.
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