结构和技术介导的暴力:剖析和迫切需要新的保护技术知识

L. Magnani
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引用次数: 7

摘要

一种普遍的偏见倾向于将“暴力”的属性只分配给身体上的,可能是血腥的行为——例如杀人——或身体上的伤害;但是语言、结构和其他暴力的不同方面——也嵌入在人工制品中——必须考虑在内。本文将利用侧写案例的说明来处理所谓的“技术介导的暴力”。如果知识的生产是重要的和核心的,这并不总是受欢迎的,所以人们必须承认,在《技术世界中的道德》一书中引入的座右铭,知识作为一种责任有各种各样的局限性。事实上,必须就身份和网络隐私问题提出警告。作者认为,当过多的关于人的知识被纳入外在的人造事物时,人的“可见性”就会变得过度和危险。人们面前有两个目标来对抗这种同样危害国家和宪政民主的技术暴力:保护人们免受关于他们的各种形式的知识流通的影响,建立新的合适的“技术知识”,并创造新的“具体化”法律制度来达到这种保护效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and Technology-Mediated Violence: Profiling and the Urgent Need of New Tutelary Technoknowledge
A kind of common prejudice is the one that tends to assign the attribute "violent" only to physical and possibly bloody acts-homicides, for example-or physical injuries; but linguistic, structural, and other various aspects of violence-also embedded in artifacts-have to be taken into account. The paper will deal with the so-called "technology-mediated violence" taking advantage of the illustration of the case of profiling. If production of knowledge is important and central, this is not always welcome and so people have to acknowledge that the motto introduced in the book Morality in a Technological World Magnani, 2007 knowledge as a duty has various limitations. Indeed, a warning has to be formulated regarding the problem of identity and cyberprivacy. The author contends that when too much knowledge about people is incorporated in external artificial things, human beings' "visibility" can become excessive and dangerous. Two aims are in front of people to counteract this kind of technological violence, which also jeopardizes Rechtsstaat and constitutional democracies: preserving people against the various forms of circulation of knowledge about them and building new suitable "technoknowledge" also to originate new "embodied" legal institutions to reach this protective result.
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