预科课程之于a - level,就像七喜课程之于雪碧:探索英国大学多元化的尝试

C. Anyadike-Danes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,历届英国政府都试图扩大学生在英国大学的参与度,社会人类学对我们理解其后果有何贡献?在这篇文章中,我将通过考察一所大学的预科课程来回答这个问题,该大学位于该国前工业中心地带。借鉴关于成人礼的人类学文献,我分析了工人阶级参与者在这一入学过程中的经历。它的创造者设想它是一种仪式,可以无缝地将“不同的学生”融入大学,但我认为它并没有做到这一点。相反,正如人们所期望的那样,它标志着参与者。因此,这使他们在自己和同伴的眼中不再仅仅是学生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is a Foundation Year Programme to an A-Level as a 7-UP is to a Sprite: Exploring an Attempt to Diversify an English University
What contribution might social anthropology make to our understanding of the consequences of successive British governments’ attempts over the last two decades to widen participation in England’s universities? In this article I answer this question by examining a foundation year programme at a university in the nation’s former industrial heartland. Drawing on anthropological literature on rites of passage I analyse working-class participants’ experiences of this admission process. Its creators envisaged it as a rite that would seamlessly assimilate ‘diverse students’ into the university body, but I argue that it does not do so. Instead, as is to be expected from a rite, it marks participants. It thus prevents them from ever just being students in the eyes of themselves and their fellows.
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