区块链技术在加密货币发行和流通中的法律问题

M. Egorova, O. Kozhevina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了基于区块链分布式注册技术的数字产品的立法规制。特别是,对加密货币的发行、存储、交换、购买和销售的法律监管受到了很大的关注。本研究以现代科学方法为基础,包括理论方法、系统方法和法律控制论、立法分析和比较方法、法律统计、法律预测。新颖之处在于,在国外经验系统化的基础上,发展了对采矿和加密货币市场进行法律监管的普遍方法。确定了每个部门在发行和使用加密货币方面的具体问题,以及主要风险。研究结果包括确定不同司法管辖区加密货币法律监管的关键方面;确定其法律规制机制的内容;关于修改国内采矿和加密货币市场监管立法的建议。指出了数字法律作为一个新兴的子行业的内容。Сonclusions讨论了数字市场运作的立法框架的必要性,包括加密货币业务。根据作者的说法,这对于全球经济空间中全面的市场一体化以及在不同司法管辖区层面形成统一的数字法框架至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal Issues of Using Blockchain Technology in the Issue and Circulation of Criptocurrency
The article discusses the legislative regulation of digital products based on distributed registry technology the blockchain. In particular, much attention is paid to the legal regulation of the issue, storage, exchange, purchase and sale of cryptocurrency. The study is based on a modern scientific methodology, including the doctrinal method, systematic approach and legal cybernetics, analysis of legislation and a comparative approach, legal statistics, legal forecasting. The novelty is the development, based on the systematization of foreign experience, regarding universal approaches to the legal regulation of mining and the cryptocurrency market. The specific problems of each sector of the activity on the issue and use of cryptocurrencies, as well as the main risks, were identified. The result of the study includes the identification of key aspects of the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in different jurisdictions; determination of the content of the mechanism of their legal regulation; proposals regarding changes in domestic legislation on the regulation of mining and the cryptocurrency market. The content of digital law as a new emerging sub-sector is indicated. Сonclusions are drawn about the need for a legislative framework for the functioning of the digital market, including the cryptocurrency business. According to the authors, this is fundamentally important for full-fledged market integration in the global economic space, as well as the formation of a framework for the uniformity of digital law at the level of different jurisdictions.
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