做人的权利:英国穆斯林妇女如何谈论人权和宗教自由?

Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文通过对英国穆斯林妇女进行定性实地调查,考察现有文献和数据,分析她们生活在多元欧洲背景下对人权和自由的叙述。在恐惧、证券化和两极分化的欧洲,穆斯林妇女已经成为明显的异类标志。每一个穆斯林妇女都成为衡量西方价值观和道德与“他者”、其价值观、其信仰和其选择的支点。在探讨社会他者对穆斯林妇女人权经历的影响时,本文得出结论,在有争议的社会背景下,成为他者使穆斯林妇女失去人性,因此没有资格获得“人权”。在这种情况下,仅以人权为基础的办法不足以在社会中实现“尊严和公平”。除了人权之外,社会还需要进行有力和严格的对话,使社会差异成为新的经调解的多元现实的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Right to be Human: How Do Muslim Women Talk about Human Rights and Religious Freedoms in Britain?
This article examines existing literature and data from qualitative fieldwork with Muslim women in Britain to analyse their narratives of human rights and freedom, as they live within plural European contexts. In scared, securitised and polarised Europe, Muslim women have become visible markers of otherness. Each Muslim woman becomes a fulcrum upon which Western values and morality are measured against the “other”, its values, its beliefs and its choices. In exploring the implications of societal othering on Muslim women’s experiences of their human rights, this article concludes that in social contexts that are polemical, becoming the other dehumanises Muslim women who thus become ineligible for “human” rights. In such contexts, a human rights-based approach alone is insufficient to achieve “dignity and fairness” in society. In addition to human rights, societies need robust and rigorous dialogue so that societal differences become part of a new mediated plural reality.
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