伊凡·森的跨国后西部片:神秘之路(2012)和戈德斯通(2016)

Jesús Ángel González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用尼尔·坎贝尔(Neil Campbell)对后西部片的定义,即电影“追随并超越传统西部片,同时参与并评论其深深困扰的假设和价值观”(post-Westerns, 2013),将其扩展到跨国、后殖民背景下,并重点关注澳大利亚导演伊万·森(Ivan Sen)的两部电影(Mystery Road[2013]和Goldstone[2016]),这两部电影可以被认为是澳大利亚后西部片。这两部电影不仅参考了美国西部片,也参考了鲜为人知的澳大利亚西部片或“丛林侠电影”,一方面,他们使用土著主角来提醒澳大利亚西部片典型的“黑人追踪者”,另一方面,澳大利亚内陆质疑这个国家的身份和基本神话。通过与美国西部片和澳大利亚西部片建立复杂的对话,伊万·森清晰地表达了一种话语,驳斥了这个国家作为无主地的基本神话,并提出了一种包含土著经验的新的国家认同感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ivan Sen’s Transnational Post-Westerns: Mystery Road (2012) and Goldstone (2016)
ABSTRACT This paper uses Neil Campbell’s definition of post-Westerns as films ‘coming after and going beyond the traditional Western whilst engaging with and commenting on its deeply haunting assumptions and values’ (Post-Westerns, 2013) in order to expand it to a transnational, post-colonial context and focus on two films made by Australian director Ivan Sen (Mystery Road [2013] and Goldstone [2016]) that can be considered Australian post-Westerns. These two films make references not only to American Westerns, but also to the less known genre of Australian Westerns or ‘bushranger films’, and they use, on the one hand, an aboriginal protagonist as reminder of the ‘black tracker’ typical of Australian Westerns, and on the other, the Australian outback to question the country’s identity and foundational myths. By establishing a complex dialogue both with American Westerns and their Australian counterpart, Ivan Sen articulates a discourse which refutes the country’s foundational myth as a terra nullius, and proposes a new sense of national identity that is inclusive of the Indigenous experience.
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