covid-19引发的封锁下弱势群体的挑战与生存策略:以德班拾荒者为例

T. P. Muringa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管人们认为拾荒者是南非城市中被经济排斥的群体之一,但人们对他们的封锁经历知之甚少。本研究探讨了在COVID-19引发的5级封锁期间德班拾破烂者的生存策略。它通过一个案例研究,阐明了拾荒者在应对封锁措施带来的恶劣生活条件时所面临的挑战和采取的各种生存策略。本研究提出了两个实证问题——拾荒者面临的挑战是什么?拾荒者的生存策略是什么?本研究的数据是通过对采摘者的半结构化访谈收集的。使用方便的抽样技术,采访了南海滩地区的n=15名拾荒者。研究表明,采摘者失去了收入和资产。作为一种生存手段,拾荒者求助于毒品、犯罪,并搬到避难所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and Survival Strategies of Vulnerable Groups Under covid-19 Induced Lockdown: The Case of Durban Waste Pickers
Despite the notion that waste pickers are amongst the economically excluded groups in urban South Africa, little is known about their lockdown experience. This study explores the survival strategies of waste pickers in Durban during the COVID-19 induced level 5 lockdown. It employs a case study to illuminate the challenges and various survival strategies adopted by the waste pickers in response to harsh living conditions imposed by the lockdown measures. Two empirical questions are asked in this study- what are the challenges faced by the waste pickers? and what were the surviving strategies employed by waste pickers? Data for this study were collected using semi-structured interviews with pickers. Using a convenience sampling technique, n=15 waste pickers from the South Beach area were interviewed. The study revealed that the pickers lost income and their assets. As a means of survival, the pickers resorted to drugs, crime, and moved to shelters.
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