基于滑模观测器的2-DOF系列柔性连杆机械臂尖端跟踪控制

U. Sahu, D. Patra, B. Subudhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,许多空间机器人都采用了轻量化柔性机器人,因为它们与刚性连杆机器人不同,具有更强的可移植性和可操作性。然而,由于非最小相位行为和连杆挠度分布的特点,柔性机械臂的尖端跟踪控制具有一定的挑战性。此外,模型固有的不确定性和环境干扰也会导致尖端定位和连杆振动误差。为了应对这些挑战,设计了复合控制器。在此基础上,提出了基于滑模观测器(SMO)的新估计律,重构不确定参数,实现了2-DOF串联柔性连杆机械臂(2DSFLM)的精确尖端跟踪控制。利用李雅普诺夫理论研究了所提控制系统的收敛性和稳定性。通过仿真研究,研究了该方法的性能和鲁棒性。仿真研究表明,所提出的复合控制方案有效地估计了2DSFLM的尖端跟踪性能偏差,并改善了瞬态响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sliding Mode Observer Based Tip-Tracking Control of 2-DOF Serial Flexible Link Manipulator
Nowadays, lightweight flexible robot is used in many space robots, because these are more transportable and more maneuverable, unlike the rigid-link robot manipulator. However, due to non-minimum phase behavior and distributed link flexure tip-tracking control of FLM is challenging. Also, inherent model uncertainties and environmental disturbance lead to an error in tip-positioning and link vibration. To deal with these challenges, the composite controller is designed. In which, Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) based new estimation law is proposed, to reconstruct uncertain parameter for accurate tip-tracking control of 2-DOF Serial Flexible Link Manipulator (2DSFLM). The Lyapunov theory is used to investigate both convergence and stability of the proposed control system. The performance and robustness of the developed SMO for 2DSFLM is investigated by pursuing simulation studies. It is observed from the simulation studies that the developed composite control scheme effectively estimates the deviation in tip-tracking performance of 2DSFLM with an improved transient response.
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