M. Karacaoğlu, Işıl Özdemi̇r, Mustafa Özdemir, Serdar Satar
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引用次数: 0
摘要
蚜虫以韧皮部和木质部血管的汁液为食,这可以引起蜜汁的分泌。这种伤害是由无尾蚜群引起的,然而无尾蚜群可以引起其他经济上重要的问题,如病毒传播。蚜虫的无翅种群可通过培养、生物或化学防治方法加以控制。鸟类的飞行活动很难控制,因为一分钟或半小时这样的短时间就足以让单个个体传播病毒性疾病。监测蚜虫种群的第一步也是最关键的一步是使用正确的害虫综合管理策略(IPM)。本研究于2009年10月至2010年10月在Çukurova大学植物保护实验站进行,目的是了解蚜虫的传播时间和正确的采样方法。2002年9月,在果园内以5.0 m × 3.0 m的间距种植柑橘植株约400株。在两排之间放置装有自来水和少量液体肥皂的油漆水盘(18 X 32厘米)。每个陷阱放置在距离地面120厘米的平台上。采用白、红、蓝、黄、绿四色诱捕器比较了褐蚜对颜色的偏好。所有捕获的个体在装上后在显微镜下进行鉴定。识别后,根据颜色选择进行聚类分析和相似度评价。该研究作为海报在第十届国际蚜虫研讨会(2017年9月4 - 8日,卡帕多西亚,土耳其)上发表。
TURUNÇGİL BAHÇESİNDE FARKLI RENK TUZAKLARINDAKİ YAPRAKBİTİ AKTİVİTESİ
Aphids feeds on sap from phloem and xylem vessels, this can cause honeydew secretion. This injury is induced by apterous aphid groups, however alate groups can cause other economically important problems such as virus transmission. Apterous population of aphids are controlled by cultural, biological or chemical control methods. Flight activity of alate populations are much difficult to control because a short time, like a minute or half an hour, is enough for single individuals to transmit viral diseases. The first and most critical step in monitoring alate aphid population is to use the right integrated pest management strategies (IPM).
The present study was carried out in Department of Plant Protection Experimental Station of Çukurova University between October 2009 to October 2010 in order to understand the dispersal time of aphid and right sampling methods of alate individuals. Approximately 400 citrus plants were planted spaced of 5.0 m × 3.0 m apart in the orchard in September 2002. Painted water tray (18 X 32 cm) filled with tap water and small amount of liquid soap were placed between rows. Each trap was placed on platform 120 cm from ground. White, red, blue, yellow and green colored traps were used as to compare the color preference of alate aphids. All the individuals caught were identified under the microscope after mounting. After identification their cluster analyzes according to color choice and similarity index were assessed.
This research was presented as a poster in the 10th International Symposium on Aphids (4‐8 September 2017, Cappadocia, Türkiye)