需求工程过程改进:分析组织文化的影响,并实施一项实证研究来评估改进的好处

Jiyoung Jung, Sang-Hoong Lee, Sangho Choi, Seok-Won Lee
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文描述了韩国一家最大的电子公司在业务流程改进方面的需求工程的行业经验。为了改进电视部门业务流程需求的定义,我们根据涉众的需求应用了一些方法来促进涉众之间的通信。我们的方法包括迭代评审过程、共享模板和专业技术写作培训。在试点项目中应用我们的方法之后,项目涉众已经确认该方法提供了更好的需求理解,并且改进了给定示例的需求引出。在实施项目的过程中,我们还能够了解技术和非技术障碍。非技术障碍是由组织文化造成的,包括授权减少,与其他涉众沟通水平低,以及不统一定义和不清楚理解的任务声明等问题。大多数开发人员都非常擅长完成他们的目标。他们对管理层的要求反应迅速,没有任何借口。然而,通常情况下,涉众通常强调结果的重要性,而不是专注于开发一个强大的质量过程。工作质量高度依赖于产品开发过程。因此,在本研究中,作者分析了具有制造过程背景的涉众对需求收集的影响,并从制造的角度评估了大多数决策。还研究了民族文化工作方式对需求工程过程的影响。在未来,我们将继续应用和扩展上述发现,以进一步改进需求业务流程管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requirements engineering process improvement: Analyzing the organizational culture impact and implementing an empirical study to evaluate the benefits of improvement
This paper describes an industrial experience of requirements engineering for the business process improvement in one of the biggest electronics companies in Korea. To improve the definition of the TV department business process requirements, we have applied a few methods to facilitate communications amongst stakeholders, based on their requirements. Our methods include iterative review processes, shared templates, and professional technical writing training. After applying our methods in a pilot project, the project stakeholders have confirmed that the approach provides a better requirements understanding and has improved requirements elicitation for the given examples. While implementing the project, we were also able to learn about both technical and nontechnical obstacles. Nontechnical obstacles were created by the organizational culture, including issues such as reduced empowerment, low levels of communication with other stakeholders, and a non-uniformly defined and not clearly understood mission statement. Most of the developers are very good at accomplishing their goals. They are very quick to respond to their management's requests, without excuses. However, often times, stakeholders have usually emphasized the importance of the results, rather than focusing on developing a strong quality process. The quality of work was highly dependent on the product development process. Therefore, in this study, the authors have analyzed the impact on the requirements gathering created by the stakeholders having a manufacturing process background and evaluating most decisions from a manufacturing perspective. The impact of the national cultural work style on the requirements engineering processes was also examined. In the future, we will continue to apply and expand the mentioned findings to further improve the requirements business process management.
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