青少年经前综合症(PMS)的咨询

F. A. Yunita, Hardiningsih, Agus Eka Nurma Yuneta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:经前综合征(PMS)是青少年最常见的健康问题。经前综合症的主要原因是雌激素和孕激素的工作不平衡以及血清素水平的变化。大约30-80%的女性在月经周期中经历情绪或身体障碍(或两者兼而有之)。世界卫生组织的报告解释说,65.7的年轻妇女有经前症候群症状。由于缺乏知识会降低青少年的生活质量。因此,年轻女性需要了解经前症候群,以便准备好面对经前症候群。目的:提高年轻女性对经前症候群的认识。方法:采用讲座法和传单法提供PMS材料。崇拜的对象是年轻女子。在提供咨询之前,年轻妇女进行了前测,后来进行了后测,以评估与经前综合症有关的知识。结果:对经前症候群进行了心理咨询。年轻女性对经前综合症的认识有所增加。t检验结果的显著性值为0.000 (p<0.005)。结论与建议:心理咨询对年轻女性的经前症候群知识,尤其是经前症候群知识有积极的影响。Pkd Wonorejo助产士应该能够为年轻女性提供定期咨询。对于年轻女性来说,咨询后获得的结果可以增加对经前综合症的认识,从而有望更好地面对经前综合症
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Counseling on Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) In Adolescents
Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is the most common health problem reported by adolescents. The main contributing factors of PMS are due to the imbalance of work of the hormones estrogen and progesterone’s as well as changes in serotonin levels. Approximately 30-80% of women experience mood or somatic disorders (or both) that occur during the menstrual cycle. The WHO (World Health Organization) report explains that PMS symptoms are experienced in 65.7 of young women. Due to lack of knowledge can decrease the quality of life of adolescents. So the knowledge about PMS is needed for young women to be ready to face the PMS.Purpose: Improving young women's knowledge of PMS.Method: The provision of PMS material was done by lecture method and leaflet giving. The object of devotion was young women. Before the counseling being given, young women took pre-tests, later conducted post-tests to evaluate the knowledge related to PMS. Result: Counseling on PMS had been conducted. There was an increased in young women's knowledge of Premenstrual Syndrome. T-test results obtained significance value of 0.000 (p<0.005).Conclusions and Suggestions: Counseling has a positive effect on young women's knowledge, especially about PMS. Pkd Wonorejo midwives should be able to provide regular counseling for young women.  For the young women, after the counseling obtained results that can increase knowledge about PMS thus that it is expected to be better prepared to face the PMS 
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