凯文·鲍尔斯《黄鸟》中后英雄时代的战争描写

M Ikbal M Alosman, M. M Alosman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

凯文·鲍尔斯(Kevin Powers)是一名退伍军人,他将自己2004年至2005年在伊拉克的美军退伍军人经历写成了他的处女作《黄鸟》(2013)。本研究考察了鲍尔斯在第二次海湾战争背景下对后英雄主义的描述。这部小说描绘了后英雄主义氛围中战争的畸形面貌。后英雄主义取代了勇敢和骑士精神,标志着战争背景下英雄精神的衰落,在战争背景下,士兵们不得不质疑战场上牺牲的真正价值。叙事性的战场意象、参战人员的情感反响以及战争的动机都是通过士兵的后英雄主义来审视的。尽管在叙述的开头,战争被拟人化成了一个若隐若现的人物,但鲍尔斯的后英雄叙事让人毫不怀疑,参与战争是徒劳的。关键词:凯文·鲍尔斯;伊拉克战争;Post-Heroism;黄鸟;战争的叙述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Heroic Portrayal of War in Kevin Powers’ The Yellow Birds
Kevin Powers is a war veteran, who employs his experience as a war veteran in the American army in Iraq from 2004 to 2005 to narrate his debut novel, The Yellow Birds (2013). This study investigates Powers’ portrayal of post-heroism in the context of the Second Gulf War. This novel illustrates the deformed face of war within an emerging post-heroic atmosphere. Post-heroism, instead of bravery and chivalry, signals the decline of heroic ethos in the context of war, in which soldiers are left to question the true value of sacrifice in the battlefield. The narrative’s battlefield imagery, emotive repercussions of those involved and motives of war are examined by referring to the soldiers’ post-heroism. Albeit war is personified as a looming figure at the onset of the narrative, Powers’ post-heroic narrative leaves little doubt of the futility of engaging with war. Keywords: Kevin Powers; War on Iraq; Post-Heroism; The Yellow Birds; War Narrative.
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