货币联盟中一国家庭债务的税收效应分析

Bryce M. Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与许多货币联盟中税收对家庭债务影响的理论分析不同,本文从家庭预算约束出发进行分析,而不是从模型出发。通过货币联盟,假定联盟中的所有国家使用同一种货币。此外,如果假设税收以实际价值计算,或者假设政府以税收的实际价值为目标$T/P$,那么,如果假设古典二分法的宽松版本——代理人的决策只受实际变量的影响——那么,也有可能得出家庭债务实际价值的财政乘数大小。本文认为,规模为$db/dt_r = -1$,其中$t_r$为税收或“实际税收”的实际价值;$b = b/ (PR)$,其中$b = -D$,其中$D$为名义债务,$P$为价格,$R-1$为名义利率,或者就实际债务而言,$dd/dt_r = 1$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Tax Effects on Household Debts of a Nation in a Monetary Union
Unlike many theoretical analysis of tax effects on household debts in a monetary union, this paper builds up analysis from a household budget constraint, instead of starting from a model. By a monetary union, it is assumed that all nations in the union share same currency. Also, if taxes are assumed to be in real values, or if one assumes that government targets real value of taxes $T/P$, then it is also possible to produce the size of fiscal multiplier on real value of household debts, if relaxed version of classical dichotomy - that agents' decisions are only affected by real variables - is assumed. This paper argues that size is $db/dt_r = -1$ where $t_r$ is real value of taxes or ``real taxes'' and $b = B/(PR)$ where $B = -D$ with $D$ nominal debt, $P$ price and $R-1$ nominal interest rate , or in terms of real debts, $dd/dt_r = 1$.
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