基于CASA的自适应阈值噪声掩蔽方法

Feng Bao, W. Abdulla
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了一种基于计算听觉场景分析的自适应噪声掩蔽方法。虽然它在语音分离和语音增强领域取得了一定的成功,但使用固定阈值进行分离和标记严重影响了处理性能。针对这一问题,本文提出的方法利用噪声语音功率谱与纯噪声功率谱的归一化互相关系数来寻找自适应阈值,从而更准确地获得基音轮廓和时频单元。然后,通过检查相邻帧内的时频单元和当前时频单元周围的相邻信道内的时频单元来平滑当前二进制掩码值,以去除错误的局部掩码。两种信噪比测试结果表明,该方法的性能优于传统的谱减法、维纳滤波和计算听觉场景分析方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A noise masking method with adaptive thresholds based on CASA
In this paper, we propose a novel noise masking method based on Computational Auditory Scene Analysis by using an adaptive factor. Although it has succeeded in the field of speech separation and speech enhancement to some extent, the usage of fixed thresholds used for segregation and labeling heavily affects the processing performance. Focusing on this issue, the proposed method utilizes the Normalized Cross-Correlation Coefficients between the power spectra of noisy speech and pure noise to find an adaptive threshold, so that the pitch contour and Time-Frequency units can be obtained more accurately. Then, a revised algorithm is used to smooth the current binary mask value by checking the Time-Frequency units within adjacent frames and neighbor channels around the current Time-Frequency unit in order to remove the erroneous local masks. Two kinds of Signal to Noise Ratio test results show that the performance of the proposed method outperforms conventional spectral subtractive, Wiener Filtering and Computational Auditory Scene Analysis methods.
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