成人外语教学的学习技巧指导

I. Yakushenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了持续学习中成人学习技术方向的方法论基础。在全球化背景下,社会经济发展的工具是导致传统教育发生变化并扩大其范围的主要因素。成人学习者和教师被赋予了新的地位。揭示了继续教育在教育领域的影响及其在继续教育中向教育服务领域的缓慢移动。强调了实施学习技巧以满足成年人对优质教育日益增长的需求的重要性。20世纪后半期教育发展的主要方向受到了人们的关注。讨论了男女同学的概念、男女同学的学习模式及其形成条件。揭示了赋予“教育过程中的学习技巧”一词新的含义的原因。分析了系统模型的各个条件,证明了系统模型在训练中应用的重要性。定义了成人学习的目标,并着重指出了在成人外语教学中考虑年龄和心理语言特点的必要性。对成年人和年轻人的语言训练进行比较,目的是确定理解和概念化的深度。强调成人学习的十条基本原则。对每一个原理进行详细的分析,对于教师组织课程,给出具体的教学内容,实现教学目标都是非常重要的。本文揭示了成人外语学习技术作为职业发展的一部分,在继续教育的层面上实施指导的途径。在对成人学生进行外语教学的过程中,建议以心理学和教育学的标准和规则为基础,运用心理学模型和心理学原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIRECTIONS OF LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO ADULT LEARNERS
The article describes the methodological basis of directions of adult learning techniques within continuous learning. Instruments of socio – economic development of society being main factors introducing changes to traditional education and expanding its scope within the context of globalization are defined. A new status is given to an adult learner and a teacher. Influence of the continuous education in the education sphere and its slowly moving to the sphere of educational services within continuous education are revealed. Importance of implementation of learning techniques for meeting increasing demand of adults for quality education is underlined. Much attention to main directions of education development in the second half of the 20 th is paid. The notions of andragogics, andragogic model of learning, and conditions of its formation are considered. The reason for giving a new meaning to the term learning techniques in the education process is revealed. Each condition of andragogic model is analyzed and importance of their applying during the training is proved. Objectives for adult learning are defined and attention to the necessity of taking into account age and psycho – linguistic peculiarities in teaching adults a foreign language is focused. Language training of adults and younger adults aiming at determining the depth of understanding and conceptualization is compared. Ten basic principles of adult learning are stressed. Detailed analysis of every principle will be of great importance for a teacher to structure a lesson and give concrete content for achieving educational objectives. The article reveals the ways of implementing directions in adult learning techniques a foreign language in the plane of continuous education as a part of development a professional. During teaching adult students a foreign language, it is suggested to use as a basis the andragogic model and andragogic principles based on psychological and pedagogical standards and rules.
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