工作控制如何影响资深员工非正式学习?

Rizka Maulani Putri, Debora Eflina Purba
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摘要

非正式学习是在职场中老年员工跟上职业发展的重要学习策略。先前的研究表明,工作控制预示着非正式学习,但批评者认为,之前的研究忽视了解释这种关系的心理机制。本研究采用认知-情感加工系统理论解释其中介模型,探讨职业未来时间观在大龄工人工作控制与非正式学习关系中的中介作用。参与者是来自印度尼西亚各种私营和国有企业的老年工人(183人)。数据分析采用SPSS统计软件Hayes’s PROCESS宏3.4.1版。结果显示,职业未来时间观在工作控制与非正式学习的关系中起显著中介作用。本研究为组织制定高龄员工职业未来时间观及非正式学习提供评估材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bagaimana kontrol kerja memengaruhi pembelajaran informal pada karyawan senior?
Informal learning is an important learning strategy for senior workers in the workplace to keep up with their career development. Studies previously have shown that job control predicted informal learning, but critics have argued that previous research has overlooked the psychological mechanisms that explained the relationship. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of occupational future time perspective in the relationship between job control and informal learning on older workers by using the Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) theory to explain the mediation model. Participants were older workers from various private and state-owned enterprises in Indonesia (N = 183). Data were analyzed using Hayes’s PROCESS macro version 3.4.1 on SPSS. The results showed that occupational future time perspective significantly mediated the relationship between job control and informal learning. As a practical implication, this study provides evaluation materials for organizations in planning programs for older workers in order to improve their occupational future time perspective and informal learning.
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