精神病是一种享乐主义的撒谎倾向

Psychology, Crime & Law Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI:10.1080/1068316x.2023.2213802

E. Rassin, C. Sergiou, Dimitri van der Linden, Josanne D. M. van Dongen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Excessivelyingisgenerallyconsideredtobeahallmarkofpsychopathy。与此同时,theempiricalevidencefortheassociationbetweenpsychopathyandlyingissomewhatlimited。在目前的研究中，非临床志愿者完成了精神病的测量，然后被带到一个实验情境(一个谜题任务)，在这个情境中，他们可以为潜在的个人问题(如:研究结果表明，19%的参与者(即166人中有31人)对他们在谜题任务中的表现撒谎，从而增加了他们获得额外奖励的可能性。这些狡猾的参与者在精神病态方面的得分明显高于他们诚实的同龄人。因此，研究结果支持了精神病以欺骗行为为特征的假设。特别是，精神变态的大胆与说谎有关。

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Psychopathy as a predisposition to lie hedonistically

Excessivelyingisgenerallyconsideredtobeahallmarkofpsychopathy. Meanwhile,theempiricalevidencefortheassociationbetweenpsychopathyandlyingissomewhatlimited.Inthepresentstudy, non-clinicalvolunteerscompletedameasureofpsychopathy,andwerethenbroughtinanexperimentalsituation(apuzzletask)in whichtheycouldopttolieforpotentialpersonalgain(i.e.monetary reward).Findingssuggestthat19%ofparticipants(i.e.31outof166)liedabouttheirperformanceinthepuzzletask,thusincreasingtheir likelihoodofgainingadditionalreward.Theselyingparticipantsscoredsigni ﬁ cantly higher on psychopathy than did their honest peers. Thus, the ﬁ ndings support the hypothesis that psychopathy is characterised by deceitful behaviour. Particularly, psychopathic boldness was associated with lying.

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Psychology, Crime & Law

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