灾害管理概念建模的本体论方法

M. Sotoodeh, Philippe B Kruchten
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引用次数: 19

摘要

灾害管理越来越依赖于各种信息系统,例如建模和模拟系统或可视化和地理信息系统,以在灾害的各个阶段支持决策者。这类系统的领域概念建模是具有挑战性的,特别是对于刚进入该领域的IT开发人员。在本文中,我们提出了三个本体,它们反映了灾难管理子领域在不同粒度级别上的三种不同视图。我们比较了这些本体,并讨论了高级模型如何将各种涉众的关注点分离到逻辑抽象层中,促进对领域的理解,并为各种应用程序系统的开发提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Ontological Approach to Conceptual Modeling of Disaster Management
Disaster management increasingly depends on various information systems, such as modeling and simulation systems or visualization and geographical information systems, to support decision makers at various stages of a disaster. The conceptual modeling of the domain for such systems is challenging, especially for IT developers new to the field. In this paper we present three ontologies that reflect three different views to a sub domain of disaster management at different levels of granularity. We compare the ontologies and discuss how a high-level model can separate concerns of various stakeholders into logical layers of abstraction, facilitate understanding of the domain, and inform development of various application systems.
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