学习环境空间质量对自闭症儿童生活质量的影响:来自斯里兰卡康提三所学校的见解

K.W..H.K. Premathilake, A. Hettiarachchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童在其教育环境中实现生活质量方面面临着各种挑战。鉴于此,目前的调查着眼于他们学习环境中的空间质量对提高自闭症儿童生活质量的影响。本研究考察了两种类型的学校环境,即康提的一所特殊教育学校(a)和两所拥有特殊教育单元的主流学校(B和C),每所学校有10名参与者(n=30)。研究者通过摄影调查和观察来检查包容性设计参数,并根据其存在程度通过5分李克特量表进行记录。采用儿童生活质量量表(PedQL)衡量参与者的生活质量。A学校在空间质量(65%)和生活质量(61.7%)方面的平均得分最高,而C学校(34%/48.3%)和B学校(30%/44.7%)的平均得分较低。因此,本研究观察到空间质量与ASD儿童生活质量之间存在明确的关系,强调了通过改善当地学校的空间质量来提高ASD学生生活质量的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF THE QUALITY OF SPACE OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN : Insights from three selected schools form Kandy, Sri Lanka
Children with Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD)are found to struggle with diverse challenges in achieving quality of life in their education environments. In view of this the current investigation looked in to the impact of the quality of space in their learning environments in enhancing the Quality of life of Autistic children. Two types of school environments that accommodate students with ASD were examined namely, a special education school (A) and two mainstream schools with special educational units (B & C) in Kandy, considering 10 participants from each school (n=30). Inclusive design parameters were examined by a photographic survey and observations by the investigator and recorded via a 5-point Likert scale based on their level of presence. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedQL) was adopted to measure quality of life of participants. School A demonstrated the highest averages of for quality of space (65%) as well as quality of life ( 61.7%) while C ( 34%/48.3%) and B ( 30%/44.7%) showed lower averages respectively. Accordingly, the study observed a clear relationship between the Quality of Space and the Quality of Life of children with ASD, highlighting the potential of enhancing the quality of life of the students with ASD by improving the quality of space of local schools.
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