综合学习方法原则在小学教育中的实施

Olena Murashchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文定义并从理论上证实了一套教学原则,以确保在新乌克兰学校的教育空间中实施初中学生综合教学的理念取得成功。方法。理论研究方法,如分析心理学和教育学,教育和方法论文献,教学和规范性文件,用于澄清,比较和对比乌克兰和外国科学家对这一研究问题的看法。发现。教育整合被认为是一种多层次的现象,表现为跨学科、学科内、人际和跨个人类型。在此基础上,概述了整合方法下修改教育过程组织的方法。特别注意科学和生活导向原则、个人研究方向原则、泛化知识的形成原则和行动方法、问题、系统、反思和对话。创意。在内容、程序和组织方面考虑了建立综合学习的方法及其实施的特点。实用价值。揭示了主题和活动方法思想的特点,其实施是概念框架的一个组成部分,它允许在小学教育中成功实施综合学习。结论。考虑到活动的教学原则的特点,这涉及到学生在研究活动中独立探索的意识,在那里需要面对生活情境的真正困难,其解决方案不仅允许形成一个新的科学世界观,而且准备好应用它。作者设想了进一步研究的前景,以检验小学生整合学习组织的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE INTEGRATED LEARNING APPROACH IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Purpose. The article defines and theoretically substantiates a set of didactic principles that ensure the success of the ideas of implementing an integrated approach to teaching junior high school students in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. Methodology. Theoretical research methods such as analysis of psychological and pedagogical, educational and methodological literature, instructional and normative documents are used to clarify, compare and con-trast the views of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on this research problem. Findings. Integration in education is con-sidered as a multilevel phenomenon, which is represented by interdisciplinary, intradisciplinary, interpersonal and in-trapersonal types. Based on this, the ways that modify the organization of the educational process within the integration approach are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the principles of scientific and life orientation, personal direction of study, the principles of formation of generalized knowledge and methods of action, problems, system, reflection and dialogue. Originality. The means of building integrated learning and features of its implementation in the context of content, procedural and organizational aspects are considered. Practical value. The peculiarities of the ideas of thematic and activity approaches are revealed, the implementation of which is an integral part of the conceptual framework that allows the successful implementation of integrated learning in primary education. Conclusions. The peculiarities of taking into account the didactic principle of activity, which involves the awareness of students during the independent search in research activities, where there is a need to face real difficulties of life situations, the solution of which allows to form not only a new scientific worldview, but also readiness to apply it. The author envisages the prospect of further research in testing the presented ideas of the organization of integrated learning of primary school students in primary school.
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