Financing Peculiarities of Production Processes in Modern Economic Conditions

Financing is a type for cash support. Financial resources of the enterprise, which are directed to its development, are formed at the expense of depreciation deductions, profits received from all types of economic and financial activities, additional share contributions of participants in partnerships, funds received from issuing bonds, funds mobilized through issuing and placing shares in joint-stock companies of public and non-public types, long-term bank loans and other types of credits. There are situations, when enterprises do not possess own resources for its development and especially for innovations implementation, and the attraction of borrowed funds is limited by a high-risk degree of investments in production. Forms and methods of entrepreneurship financing are very diverse. Each of the forms used has certain advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, any investment project should have a thorough assessment for the consequences of using various alternative schemes and forms of financing. The article describes the main peculiarities of organization of production processes, depending on industry-specific enterprises. The main advantages of using the credit form of financing for production processes in modern economic conditions are revealed. There is a generalized classification of loan types provided to business entities, and peculiarity analysis of loans use in financing production processes. The paper provides a generalized algorithm for crediting production processes in the Russian Federation at the present stage of development. Keywords—financing, lending, innovation activities, industrial processes.