成长中的创造性治疗师

Lorna L. Hecker, J. Kottler
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引用次数: 14

摘要

经过多年的心理治疗实践,并将其传授给他人后,我们逐渐意识到,我们的工作涉及到将精心设计的、有理论基础的技能与临床判断相结合,以始终帮助他人的方式应用这些方法。这一组合的后一部分需要治疗师(和他们的客户)利用他们自己的创造性资源,以产生成功的结果。然而,有趣的是,在我们成为实践者的培训中,创造力很少被包括在课程中。即使是毕业后的监督也往往更多地关注于确保我们遵守护理标准,而不是扩大我们的治疗选择范围(Remley & Herlihy, 2001)。实践者基本上是靠自己去接触他们的创造精神,就好像这个过程会作为经验的结果自动发生,或者可能是神圣的指导。事实上,创造力不仅仅是一种天生的特质,而是一种可以学习、发展和培养的技能。事实上,每时每刻的运作都需要一些创造力的运用,因为没有一种情况与我们之前遇到的任何情况完全相同(Bohart, 1999)。的确,人们每天都很有创造力——他们会找到解决老问题的新方法,当道路建设正在进行时,他们会找到另一条工作路线,当时间困难时,他们会找到省钱的方法,或者当没有餐具可用时,他们会找到银器的替代品(Ward, Fink & Smith, 1985)。治疗师可以在他们的临床实践中利用这种日常的创造力来提高治疗效果,尽管大多数治疗师没有接受过如何利用这种资源的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growing Creative Therapists
After years of practicing psychotherapy, and teaching it to others, we have come to realize that our work involves a blending of well-crafted skills that are theoretically grounded, with the clinical judgment to apply those methods in ways that are consistently helpful to others. It is the latter part of this mix that requires therapists (and their clients) tap into their own creative resources in order to produce successful outcomes. Interestingly, however, in our training to become practitioners, creativity is rarely included in the curriculum. Even supervision after graduation is often focused more on making sure we comply with standards of care rather than expanding the range of our therapeutic options (Remley & Herlihy, 2001). Practitioners are essentially left on their own to access their creative spirit, as if this process would occur automatically as a result of experience, or perhaps divine guidance. In truth, creativity is not just an in-born trait but a skill that can be learned, developed, and fostered over time. In fact, moment-by-moment functioning requires some use of creativity as no situation is exactly the same as any previous situation we encounter (Bohart, 1999). Indeed, people are creative every day–they find new ways to deal with old problems, they will find an alternate route to work when road construction is occurring, they find ways to save money when times are hard, or they find an alternative to silverware when no utensils are available (Ward, Fink & Smith, 1985). It is this everyday creativity that therapists can tap into in their clinical practice in order to enhance therapy, though most therapists are not trained to tap this resource.
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