作业映射对随机网络拓扑结构的影响

Yao Hu, M. Koibuchi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多小型并行应用程序同时在数据中心和超级计算机上运行。作业映射对于提高系统利用率和应用程序执行至关重要。不能为传入作业分配未使用的计算节点碎片,因为它可能在很大程度上损害非相邻计算节点之间的通信能力。然而,在这种情况下,传入的作业很可能在过载的系统上挂起,因为它们必须等待相邻被占用的计算节点的释放。本研究探讨随机拓扑上的作业映射,以提高作业调度能力。理想情况下,可以更好地支持不同的应用程序工作负载,而不考虑其互连网络拓扑,并进行一定的时间-空间权衡。我们的仿真结果表明,在三维环面互连网络中,随机拓扑的嵌入比二维网格的嵌入效果好84%,并且在作业调度性能方面与三维网格相当。在随机拓扑中,嵌入随机拓扑可以大大提高调度性能,特别是在处理大量密集输入作业时。总的来说,在我们评估的所有情况中,随机访客拓扑上的作业映射比随机主机拓扑上的作业映射表现出最好的作业调度性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Job Mapping on Random Network Topology
A number of small parallel applications run on datacenters and supercomputers simultaneously. Job mapping becomes crucial to improving system utilization and application execution. Fragmentation of unused compute nodes could not be assigned for an incoming job since it may largely harm communication abilities between non-adjacent compute nodes. In this case, however, incoming jobs are likely to be pending on the overloaded system because they have to wait for the release of adjacent occupied compute nodes. In this study, we explore job mapping on random topology for the purpose of improving job scheduling ability. Ideally, a diverse application workload can be better supported disregarding its interconnection network topology with a certain time-space tradeoff. Our simulation results demonstrate that, over 3-D torus interconnection networks, the embedding of random topology performs better than that of 2-D mesh by 84% and seems comparable to that of 3-D mesh in terms of job scheduling performance. Over random topologies, the scheduling performance can be much improved by the embedding of random topologies especially for dealing with dozens of intensively incoming jobs. Overall, job mapping on random guest topology over random host topology presents the best job scheduling performance among all the cases in our evaluation.
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