主动数据仓库:一种新的决策支持

S. Brobst
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引用次数: 9

摘要

只提供摘要形式。活动数据仓库正在迅速改变决策支持解决方案部署的格局。可操作业务智能的趋势要求除了支持用于战略决策的数据仓库的传统用途之外,还支持战术和事件驱动决策的功能。由此带来的在性能、可用性和数据新鲜度方面提供极端服务水平的挑战需要新的数据仓库构建方法。本文详细描述了活动数据仓库的体系结构需求。从第一代数据仓库实现到活动数据仓库部署的演进步骤是作为在通往高级决策支持能力的道路上增量交付业务价值的一种手段提供的。使用特定的示例描述活动数据仓库部署的服务级别需求和技术构建块。我们将探讨活动数据仓库部署的设计权衡和实现技术。特别关注成功实现的体系结构拓扑和企业应用程序集成(EAI)框架的角色。本文以实际客户场景作为小型案例研究示例,讨论了具有近实时数据采集能力和具有积极服务水平的混合工作负载管理的可扩展解决方案的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Active data warehousing: a new breed of decision support
Summary form only given. Active data warehousing is rapidly changing the landscape for deployment of decision support solutions. The trend toward actionable business intelligence demands that capabilities for tactical and event-driven decision-making be supported in addition to traditional uses of the data warehouse for strategic decision-making. The resulting challenges to deliver extreme service levels in the areas of performance, availability, and data freshness require new methods for data warehouse construction. In this paper, the architectural requirements for an active data warehouse are described in detail. The evolutionary steps from first generation data warehouse implementations to active data warehouse deployment are provided as a means for incrementally delivering business value in the path toward advanced decision support capability. The service level requirements and technical building blocks for an active data warehouse deployment are described using specific examples. We explore the design tradeoffs and implementation techniques for active data warehouse deployment. Particular attention is paid to architectural topologies for successful implementation and the role of frameworks for enterprise application integration (EAI). Implementation of scalable solutions with capability for near real-time data acquisition and mixed workload management with aggressive service levels are discussed with real customer scenarios as mini case study examples.
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