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引用次数: 0
摘要
对特留特语祈使句语调的声学分析揭示了特留特语语调系统发展的一些规律。新的数据与F. A. Kim在研究类似语言材料时获得的数据进行了比较。这些模式符合语言科学,并可以用濒临灭绝的特留特语的语言状况来解释。因此,在年轻一代的双语者的发音中可以看到新的趋势。反过来,F. A. Kim所描述的特征更符合老一辈人的语言特征,他们认为特留特语是他们的母语。每个话语的特点是有一个无主题的述位。短祈使句中代表请求、要求、建议或命令的述位具有全局递增的音高,也可以表现为降-升或升-降的音高运动。
Intonation of imperative statements of the Teleut language: 20th century and early 21st century
Acoustic analysis of the intonation of imperative statements of the Teleut language revealed some patterns in the development of the Teleut intonation system. The new data were compared with those obtained by F. A. Kim when studying similar linguistic material. These patterns are in line with the science of language and are explained by the linguistic situation of the endangered Teleut language. Thus, the new tendencies can be seen in the pronunciation of bilingual speakers of a younger generation. In turn, the features described by F. A. Kim are more characteristic of the speech of the older generation speakers, who consider the Teleut language to be their native language. Each utterance was characterized as having a rheme with a zero topic. The rheme in short imperative statements representing a request, demand, advice, or order was found to have a globally increasing pitch or may be characterized as a fall-rise or rise-fall pitch movement.