乳腺癌患者的精神健康

Hayatus Sa'adah Ayu Lestari, Tintin Sukartini, Hanik Endang Nihayati
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摘要

简介:乳腺癌患者经常经历精神上的不适,由于疾病,它的诊断,以及它的影响。当临终病人的精神需求得不到充分满足时,他们就被迫面对影响其情感和精神健康的日常痛苦和焦虑的总体负担。几项研究表明,在应对癌症时,人们经常求助于精神。精神和宗教信仰与减少抑郁症状有关,在整个癌症治疗过程中增强了癌症幸存者的幸福感。本研究试图描述乳腺癌患者的精神健康(宗教幸福和存在幸福)。方法:采用描述性观察性研究设计,研究对象为公立医院乳腺癌患者。本次调查的样本总数为104人。样本的选择采用非概率抽样和目的性抽样技术。精神幸福作为一个变量,使用精神幸福量表进行测量。然后对数据进行分析,将其分为较少、足够和良好,并以频率和百分比表示。结果:本研究结果显示,良好的宗教幸福感共63分(63.6%),足够的存在感幸福感共56分(53.8%)。结论:本研究显示被调查者具有良好的存在和宗教幸福感。姑息治疗可以添加到促进精神健康的医疗疗法和项目中,例如精神咨询、冥想和对乳腺癌患者有帮助的dhikr疗法。关键词:乳腺癌;存在的幸福;宗教福利;精神上的幸福
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spiritual well-being in breast cancer patients
Introduction: Breast cancer patients frequently experience spiritual discomfort due to the disease, its diagnosis, and its repercussions. When end-of-life patients’ spiritual needs are not adequately served, they are forced to deal with an overall burden of daily distress and anxiety that affects their emotional and spiritual health. Several studies indicate that, when coping with cancer, people frequently turn to spirituality. Spirituality and religiosity have been associated with less depressive symptoms, enhancing well-being throughout cancer treatment and in cancer survivors. This study sought to characterize the spiritual health of breast cancer patients (religious well-being and existential well-being).Methods: A descriptive observational study design was used, and the population of this research was breast cancer patients at the public hospital. The sample total of this research was 104 respondents. The samples were chosen using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Spiritual well-being as a variable was measured using the spiritual well-being scale. Data were then analyzed for categorization into less, enough, and good, expressed in frequencies and percentages. Results: The result of this research shows that good religious well-being with a total of 63 (60,6%) and existential well-being enough with a total of 56 (53,8%).Conclusions: This study demonstrates the responder’s good existential and religious well-being categories. Palliative care can be added to medical therapies and programs to promote spiritual well-being, such as spiritual counseling, meditation, and dhikr therapy, which can be helpful for patients with breast cancer.Keywords: breast cancer; existential well-being; religious well-being; spiritual well-being
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