利用基于模型的系统工程方法对电子媒体信息监测与分析系统进行建模

V. Komarov, Ekaterinburg” Ekaterinburg Russian Federation Pjsc “Kalinin Machinery Plant, S. M. Roshchin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在开发任何信息系统时,其生命周期的一个极其重要的阶段是设计或建模阶段。在现有的信息系统设计方法中,例如,使用统一建模语言的UML图的“经典”开发,专注于构建模型的面向模型的系统工程方法正在获得流行。研究目的:考虑使用面向模型的系统工程方法为监控和分析电子媒体信息的系统建模。研究方法和工具。建议使用面向系统的设计方法论的工具包,重点关注在设计的不同阶段创建和使用不同细节程度的模型。以人工系统的典型本质特征为例,介绍了实体层次分解模型的应用:系统需求、系统功能、系统组件(子系统)、创建系统的工作。本文描述了构建和持续扩展产品体系结构模型的常规方法,在此基础上构建了系统、关键功能和系统核心组件的功能需求的分层分类法模型。在层次分类法模型的基础上,建立了需求与功能匹配模型和功能与系统组件匹配模型。结果。所开发的模型清楚地显示了系统组件、需求、功能和模块之间的关系。所使用的方法可以根据系统分解为子系统并考虑到基本特征来详细描述系统。所有这些都可以简化创建系统的阶段序列,并将它们分解为单独的工作阶段。结论。在进行的研究过程中获得的结果使进入正在开发的信息系统生命周期的下一个阶段- -其软件开发成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODELING OF THE SYSTEM OF MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA BY METHODS OF MODEL BASED SYSTEM ENGINEERING
When developing any information system, an extremely important stage of its life cycle is the design or modeling stage. Among the existing approaches to the design of information systems, such as, for example, the “classic” development of UML diagrams using a unified modeling language, the model-oriented systems engineering approach, focused on building models, is gaining popularity. Purpose of the study. Consider modeling a system for monitoring and analyzing electronic media information using the methods of model-oriented system engineering. Research methods and tools. It is proposed to use the toolkit of the system-oriented design methodology, focused on the creation and use of models of different degrees of detail at different stages of design. The application of models of hierarchical decomposition of entities is presented on the example of typical essential characteristics of artificial systems: requirements for the system, system functions, system components (subsystems), work on creating a system. A regular method for constructing and consistently expanding architectural models of products is described, on the basis of which models of hierarchical taxonomy of functional requirements for the system, key functions, and components of the system core are built. Based on hierarchical taxonomy models, a model for matching requirements and functions and a model for matching functions and system components are built. Results. The developed models clearly show the relationship of system components, requirements, functions and modules with each other. The approach used makes it possible to detail the presentation of the system based on its decomposition into subsystems and on the basis of taking into account the essential characteristics. All this makes it possible to streamline the sequence of stages of creating a system and decompose them into separate stages of work. Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of the conducted research make it possible to proceed to the next stage of the life cycle of the information system being developed – its software development.
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