通过移动医院小丑应用程序改善儿童患者体验——从小丑的角度出发的初始用户体验

Eira Erola, Johanna Viitanen, Nina Karisalmi, Kaisa Savolainen
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摘要

越来越多的电子医疗解决方案被用于支持患者护理和改善患者体验(PXs)。最近,2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行和芬兰等几个国家的护士短缺进一步凸显了对新型数字服务的需求。在儿童医院的背景下,护理支持服务包括医院小丑,他们致力于为儿童提供情感支持并改善他们的心理素质。众所周知,医院小丑对儿童的PX有积极影响。芬兰医院小丑组织Sairaalaklovnit ry发布了其首款移动应用程序Sairaalaklovnit,该应用程序提供了一个数字联系平台,可以通过消息远程联系患者。该应用程序主要针对儿童患者,包括娱乐和消息方面的儿童患者和医院小丑之间的沟通。这个应用程序的两个主要用户组可以被认为是儿童病人和医院小丑。本文介绍了在对Sairaalaklovnit应用程序的用户体验(UX)进行研究时发现的数据和结果。研究问题是“哪些方面影响医院小丑应用程序的用户体验?”,更具体地说,在这两个用户群体中,“芬兰医院小丑如何体验新的医院小丑移动应用程序?”,本研究旨在了解芬兰医院小丑如何体验新开发的应用程序,将与患者的身体接触扩展到数字形式。本文使用的定性数据是在2022年夏天通过在线问卷(n = 5)和半结构化访谈(n = 3)与医院小丑收集的。医院小丑对公布的申请大多满意,但也提到了一些不足之处。大多数投诉都与技术问题有关。然而,该应用程序被视为一个有用的工具,可以弥合与儿童的物理和数字接触。开发人员已经了解了未来可能出现的技术问题和修复。对于未来的研究,重新对医院小丑进行用户体验研究可能是有益的,可能会有更大的样本,看看在技术问题得到解决后是否有任何变化。此外,研究构成另一个用户群体的儿童患者如何体验新的应用程序,可以证明对未来可能的发展是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving children’s patient experience with a mobile hospital clowning application – Initial user experiences from the clowns’ perspective
eHealth solutions are increasingly being developed to support patient care and improve patients’ experiences (PXs). Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the shortage of nurses in several countries, including Finland, have further underscored the need for new digital services. In the context of children’s hospitals, care-supporting services include hospital clowns who work to provide emotional support for children and improve their PXs. Hospital clowns are known to have a positive impact on children’s PX. The Finnish hospital clown organization Sairaalaklovnit ry has published its first mobile application Sairaalaklovnit to provide a digital contact platform to reach patients remotely via messages. The application is mainly targeted at child patients and includes both entertainment and messaging facets for communication between child patients and hospital clowns. The two main user groups for this application can be considered to be child patients and hospital clowns. This article presents the data and results found during a study related to the user experience (UX) of the Sairaalaklovnit application. With the research questions, “Which aspects influence the UX of the hospital clown application?” and more specifically, out of the two user groups, “How do Finnish hospital clowns experience the new hospital clown mobile application?”, this study aims to gain an understanding of how Finnish hospital clowns experience the newly developed application for expanding physical contact with patients into a digital form. The qualitative data used in this article were collected in the summer of 2022 through an online questionnaire (n = 5) and semi-structured interviews (n = 3) with hospital clowns. The hospital clowns were mostly satisfied with the published application, but some deficiencies were mentioned. Most of the complaints were related to technical issues. However, the application was seen as a useful tool that can bridge physical and digital contact with children. The developer has been made aware of the technical issues and fixes expected in the future. For future research, it can be beneficial to rerun the UX study for the hospital clowns and possibly with a larger sample to see whether there have been any changes after the technical issues have been solved. Moreover, studying how child patients, which constitute the other user group, experience the new application, can prove to be beneficial for possible future development.
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