高血压患者高血压控制行为的相关因素

Retno Mardhiati, Bunga Meilinda Nuryono, Dian Kholika Hamal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压发病率逐年上升是当今的一个公共卫生问题,因此有必要积极控制高血压,以减少并发症的发生。因此,本研究旨在确定2022年南雅加达Tegal Parang村高血压患者高血压控制行为的相关因素。本研究是采用横断面研究设计的定量研究。这项研究的人群是1180名高血压患者。本研究采用整群抽样方法抽取178名受访者。本研究采用单因素分析和双因素分析,采用卡方检验。研究发现178例高血压患者中,121例(68%)高血压患者未做常规控制,57例(32%)高血压患者做常规控制。经统计检验,得出年龄(p值0.000)、性别(p值1.000)、文化程度(p值0.041)、高血压发病时间(p值0.005)、知识(p值0.033)、态度(p值0.435)、获得卫生服务的机会之间存在相关关系。(p值0.601)、家庭支持(p值0.000)和卫生工作者支持(p值0.000)与高血压控制行为有关。发现年龄、受教育程度、高血压发病时间、知识、家庭支持和卫生工作者支持与高血压控制行为存在显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Related To Hypertension Control Behavior In Hypertension Patients
The increasing prevalence of hypertension every year is a public health problem today, so it is necessary to be active in controlling hypertension to reduce the risk of complications. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with hypertension control behavior in hypertensive patients in Tegal Parang Village, South Jakarta in 2022. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The population of this study was 1,180 hypertensive patients. The sample in this study was 178 respondents using the Cluster Sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The study found that from 178 hypertensive patients, 121 (68%) hypertensive patients did not do routine control, while 57 (32%) hypertensive patients did routine control. Based on statistical tests, it was concluded that there was a relationship between age (P-value 0.000), gender (P-value 1.000), education (P-value 0.041), time of suffering from hypertension (P-value 0.005), knowledge (P-value 0.033), attitude (P-value 0.435), access to health services. (P-value 0.601), family support (P-value 0.000) and support from health workers (P-value 0.000) with hypertension control behavior.That there is a significant relationship between age, education, time of suffering from hypertension, knowledge, family support and support from health workers with hypertension control behavior.
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