使用紧急评分的技术紧急指标

Jon Garner, S. Carley, A. Porter, Nils C. Newman
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引用次数: 16

摘要

技术涌现的指标为那些决定研发重点的人提供了宝贵的情报。我们提出了一种实现的算法来计算抽象记录集中主题术语的出现分数。我们根据这些分数提供了一系列紧急情况指标。主要涌现指标确定“热门话题”术语,然后我们使用这些指标生成次要指标,这些指标反映了在目标领域的研究前沿特别活跃的组织、国家或作者。我们还标记了富含新兴技术内容的摘要记录(论文或专利),并对技术领域的相对新兴程度进行了评分。我们展示了示例性结果,例如主题-纳米药物递送,非线性编程,染料敏化太阳能电池和大数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technological Emergence Indicators Using Emergence Scoring
Indicators of technological emergence promise valuable intelligence to those determining R&D priorities. We present an implemented algorithm to calculate emergence scores for topical terms from abstract record sets. We offer a family of emergence indicators deriving from those scores. Primary emergence indicators identify "hot topic" terms, then we use those to generate secondary indicators that reflect organizations, countries, or authors especially active at research frontiers in a target domain. We also flag abstract records (papers or patents) rich in emergent technology content, and we score technological fields on relative degree of emergence. We show illustrative results for example topics -- Nano-Enabled Drug Delivery, Non-Linear Programming, Dye Sensitized Solar Cells, and Big Data.
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