辅助人工智能心脏病医疗诊断系统

Mweemba Maambo, Jackson Phiri, Monica M. Kalumbilo, Leena Jaganathan
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摘要

近年来,新的和有效的医学领域应用的增加在研究中占有重要的地位。人工智能(AI)系统对这些有效的医疗领域应用和工具的增长产生了巨大的影响。心脏病是发达国家和发展中国家的主要健康问题之一。因此,诊断来调节心脏疾病是非常重要的,这样才能采取适当的行动。人工智能系统使用从Kaggle现有数据集中收集的输入医疗数据,并将这些数据应用于使用数据挖掘算法和赞比亚患者基本模型开发的人工智能应用程序,以查看模型是否能够正确预测。从收集到的数据集中,80%用作训练数据,20%用作测试数据。采用贝叶斯数据挖掘算法预测心脏疾病的风险水平和概率。该系统使用医学参数来预测患者的心脏病,这些参数包括年龄、性别、血压、血糖(mg/dl)、胆固醇(mm/dl)、心率、运动引起的心绞痛、静息心电图、oldpeak、st斜率和胸痛类型。对系统采集到的数据集进行预处理,然后进行监督学习技术和预测模型的建立。结果出来了。从预测精度为90.97%的结果来看,我们的预测结果与KNN、Random Forest、Decision Tree等算法的预测结果处于相同的范围内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assisted Artificial Intelligence Medical Diagnosis System for Heart Disease
In recent years increase of new and effective medical field applications has critical part in research. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems has great influence in the growth of these effective medical field applications and tools. One of the major health problems in both established and developing countries is heart disease. Therefore,diagnosis to regulate the heart disease is very vital, so that appropriate actions can be taken. The Artificial Intelligence System uses input medical data collected from an existing dataset from Kaggle and applies this data on the artificial intelligence application developed that uses data mining algorithm and a basic model on Zambian patients to see if the model will predict correctly. From the dataset collected 80% was used as training data and 20% was used as testing data. The Bayesian data mining algorithm was used for predicting the risk level and probability of heart disease. The system uses medical parameters to predict heart disease in patients and these parameters are age, sex, blood pressure, blood sugar (mg/dl), cholesterol (mm/dl),heart rate, exercise-induced angina, resting electrocardiogram, oldpeak, ST-slope and chest pain type. The data set collected by the system went through preprocessing which later supervised learning techniques and prediction model was conducted. Results were produced. Based on the results with the prediction accuracy of 90.97%, our results are in the same range as generated by other algorithms like KNN, Random Forest and Decision Tree algorithm.
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