库兹巴斯面向社会的非营利组织发展潜力的同行评议

O. Urban, N. Demchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

库兹巴斯单一产业城镇的社会发展很大程度上依赖于面向社会的非营利组织(ngo)的活动。今天,综合评估非政府组织的资源和查明阻碍发展的体制障碍的问题似乎相当重要。本文采用基于同行评议结果的活动结构方法对这些方面进行了研究(N = 46)。同行评议的主题由资源来表示,这些资源构成了组织在实现机构目标方面的发展潜力。对来自库兹巴斯七个市的非营利性面向社会的公共组织的负责人进行了访谈,并通过使用解释方法进行了分析。结果表明,由于缺乏资金和物质保障,同时缺乏具有公益动机和市场动机的职业经理人,大多数非政府组织在库兹巴斯地区单一工业城镇的社会发展中没有很大的潜力。因此,财政、物资、人员和通信资源不足以确保向各类人口提供高质量的社会服务。与地方当局、企业和非营利组织的互动在社会伙伴关系体系中尚未制度化。已经确定了对非营利部门发展产生负面影响的体制障碍。专家调查的结果是具体说明了非营利组织的紧急支助领域,并制定了切实可行的解决办法,以便在市一级有效执行支助措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peer Review of Development Potential of Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations in Kuzbass
Social development of single-industry towns of Kuzbass largely depends on the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations (NGOs). Today, the issues of integrated assessment of NGOs resources and identification of institutional barriers to development seems rather relevant. The article studies these aspects using activity-structural approach based on peer review results (N = 46). The subject of peer review is represented by resources that form the potential of organization’s development in achieving institutional purposes. The interviews of the experts – the heads of non-profit sociallyoriented public organizations from seven municipalities of Kuzbass – were analyzed through the use of interpretive method. As a result, it has been revealed that being financially and materially unsecured and, at the same time, suffering from shortage of professional managers with motivation for public good and the market, the majority of NGOs don’t have significant potential for social development of singleindustry towns in Kuzbass region. Thus, financial, material, personnel, and communication resources are insufficient to ensure high-quality social services to various categories of the population. Interaction with local authorities, businesses, and non-profit organizations has not been institutionalized in the system of social partnership. Institutional obstacles that have a negative impact on the development of the non-profit sector have been identified. The result of the expert survey was specification of urgent support areas for non-profit organizations as well as the development of practical solutions for effective implementation of support measures at municipal levels.
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