MEMS开关用金微触点的接触物理

D. Hyman, M. Mehregany
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引用次数: 290

摘要

这项工作提出了一项关于金金属接触的摩擦学研究,涉及接触电阻,散热和在数十到数百/spl mu/N的法向力范围内的表面损伤,这是微致动接触力的典型特征。这项工作的目的是为微机械开关设计者提供在这种力范围内的金接触现象的实用信息,因为大多数关于微金属接触的工作都集中在大于1mn的接触力上。结果表明,可靠的全金属触点需要几百/spl mu/N的驱动力,其电阻和载流能力主要取决于触点电极的形貌、热管理和纳米深度材料特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contact physics of gold microcontacts for MEMS switches
This work presents a tribological study of gold metallic contacts regarding contact resistance, heat dissipation, and surface damage in the normal-force regime of tens to hundreds of /spl mu/N, which is typical of the contact forces from microactuation. The purpose of this work is to present the micromechanical switch designer with practical information on gold contact phenomena in this force regime, as most work in micrometallic contacts has focused on contact forces greater than 1 mN. Results indicate actuation forces of several hundred /spl mu/N are required for reliable fully-metallic contacts, with resistance and current carrying ability primarily dependent on morphology, thermal management, and nm-depth material properties of the contact electrodes.
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