北孚日山脉(法国)全新世植被与土地利用史

D. Sudhaus, Arne Friedmann
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引用次数: 8

摘要

研究人员利用孢粉学方法研究了北沃斯山脉高地上的帕尔图什沿岸沉积物的放射性碳定年泥炭剖面,这些剖面的年代从中大西洋时期(公元前4500-3100年)到近代。�DuringthemiddleoftheAtlanticperiodanoakforestrichinpinecoveredtheNorthernVosges。�Firandbeechimmigratedatthe�endoftheAtlanticleadingtothedeclineofoakandpineintheforest。这也标志着人类对陆地植被发育的决定性影响开始显现。发现了五个使用阶段,第一个是新石器时代末期(约公元前4000-2200年)。随后,从青铜器时代(公元前2200-800年)到现在,“持续的”土地利用成为了证据。�InthelateMiddleAges�(公元公元900-1500年)和早期的现代-新世纪(从公元开始)。1500),�thewoodlandswerecompletelyalteredbyhumanactivities。在19世纪,现代林业将云杉引入了北孚日山脉的调查地区。在20世纪中期,云杉造林加速了。德国北部全臭氧植被研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Holocene Vegetation and Land Use History in the Northern Vosges (France)
Aradiocarbon-dated� peatprofilefromRondPertuissuperieuremireintheuplandsoftheNorthernVosgesisstudiedusing� palynologicalmethods.�TheprofiledatesfromthemiddleAtlanticperiod�(4500-3100�B.C.)�torecenttimes. � DuringthemiddleoftheAtlanticperiodanoakforestrichinpinecoveredtheNorthernVosges.�Firandbeechimmigratedatthe� endoftheAtlanticleadingtothedeclineofoakandpineintheforest.� Thisalsomarkedtheonsetofdecisivehumaninfluence� onthedevelopmentoftheterrestrialvegetation. � Fivelandusephasesweredetected,� thefirstoneattheendoftheNeolithicperiod� (~4000-2200 B.C.).� Subsequently,�continuous� landuseisevidentfromtheBronzeAge�(2200-800 B.C.)� uptonow.� InthelateMiddleAges�(A.D. 900-1500)� andtheearlyMod- ernEra�(sinceA.D. 1500),� thewoodlandswerecompletelyalteredbyhumanactivities.� Duringthe�19 th �centurymodernforestry� introducedspruceintotheinvestigatedareaintheNorthernVosges.�Spruceafforestationthenacceleratedinthemiddleofthe� 20 th �century. Holozane Vegetation und Landnutzungsgeschichte in den Nordvogesen (Frankreich)
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