{"title":"effectİve增塑剂、抗氧化剂的合成与应用","authors":"","doi":"10.32010/ajcn004022023-30","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a one-stage method for the synthesis of effective plasticizers and\nantioxidants with a heterogeneous catalyst under mild conditions with a high yield. In order to\nobtain plasticizers and antioxidants, a number of studies were carried out to determine the\noptimal temperature, amount of catalyst and molar ratio of reacting components based on\nnatural petroleum and aliphatic fatty acids (C6-C8) using a heterogeneous catalyst. Based on\nthe studies carried out under optimal conditions (temperature -110-120°C, the amount of\ncatalyst – 1,5 wt.%, acid, the molar ratio of components - acid: alcohol - 2:1,4), mixed diesters\nwere synthesized with a yield of 88-90%. To confirm the structures of the synthesized diesters\non the \"Alpha\" IR Fourier spectrometer, the corresponding IR-spectra were obtained, where the\nabsorption bands characteristic of the carbonyl and ester functional groups appear with greater\nintensity. The good compatibility of the synthesized plasticizers with the polymer matrix and the\neffect of these compounds on the reduction of sludge in diesel fuel are shown.\nKeywords: 1,4-butanediol, natural petroleum acids, mixed diesters, diesel fuel, polyvinyl\nchloride, plasticizer, antioxidant","PeriodicalId":245302,"journal":{"name":"Azerbaijan Journal of Chemical News","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF EFFECTİVE PLASTICIZERS,\\nANTIOXIDANTS\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.32010/ajcn004022023-30\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article presents a one-stage method for the synthesis of effective plasticizers and\\nantioxidants with a heterogeneous catalyst under mild conditions with a high yield. In order to\\nobtain plasticizers and antioxidants, a number of studies were carried out to determine the\\noptimal temperature, amount of catalyst and molar ratio of reacting components based on\\nnatural petroleum and aliphatic fatty acids (C6-C8) using a heterogeneous catalyst. Based on\\nthe studies carried out under optimal conditions (temperature -110-120°C, the amount of\\ncatalyst – 1,5 wt.%, acid, the molar ratio of components - acid: alcohol - 2:1,4), mixed diesters\\nwere synthesized with a yield of 88-90%. To confirm the structures of the synthesized diesters\\non the \\\"Alpha\\\" IR Fourier spectrometer, the corresponding IR-spectra were obtained, where the\\nabsorption bands characteristic of the carbonyl and ester functional groups appear with greater\\nintensity. The good compatibility of the synthesized plasticizers with the polymer matrix and the\\neffect of these compounds on the reduction of sludge in diesel fuel are shown.\\nKeywords: 1,4-butanediol, natural petroleum acids, mixed diesters, diesel fuel, polyvinyl\\nchloride, plasticizer, antioxidant\",\"PeriodicalId\":245302,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Azerbaijan Journal of Chemical News\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Azerbaijan Journal of Chemical News\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32010/ajcn004022023-30\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Azerbaijan Journal of Chemical News","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32010/ajcn004022023-30","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF EFFECTİVE PLASTICIZERS,
ANTIOXIDANTS
The article presents a one-stage method for the synthesis of effective plasticizers and
antioxidants with a heterogeneous catalyst under mild conditions with a high yield. In order to
obtain plasticizers and antioxidants, a number of studies were carried out to determine the
optimal temperature, amount of catalyst and molar ratio of reacting components based on
natural petroleum and aliphatic fatty acids (C6-C8) using a heterogeneous catalyst. Based on
the studies carried out under optimal conditions (temperature -110-120°C, the amount of
catalyst – 1,5 wt.%, acid, the molar ratio of components - acid: alcohol - 2:1,4), mixed diesters
were synthesized with a yield of 88-90%. To confirm the structures of the synthesized diesters
on the "Alpha" IR Fourier spectrometer, the corresponding IR-spectra were obtained, where the
absorption bands characteristic of the carbonyl and ester functional groups appear with greater
intensity. The good compatibility of the synthesized plasticizers with the polymer matrix and the
effect of these compounds on the reduction of sludge in diesel fuel are shown.
Keywords: 1,4-butanediol, natural petroleum acids, mixed diesters, diesel fuel, polyvinyl
chloride, plasticizer, antioxidant