编辑女性历史新领域的学者角色——格尔达·勒纳的《融合与禁忌》

Katharina Prager
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摘要

Gerda Lerner(1920-2013)是女性和性别史发展中最具影响力的人物之一。她知道自传的力量,并非常有意识地通过自传写作来控制自己的形象。在这篇论文中,我想分析勒纳如何在她的自传实践中建立她的学者角色,以及她如何在她的职业生涯中和结束后继续“编辑”这个角色,旨在整合她对排斥和禁忌的各种立场以及她各种开创性的成就。更仔细地观察勒纳的三种自传体表现,并探究学者角色的性别本质(特别是关于家庭安排),我想说明她是如何在20世纪70年代末努力将女权主义意识融入她的学者自我的。与此同时,她确保她对临终丈夫的护理工作不会被科学界看到。其他身份仍然是禁忌,只有在她的职业生涯结束后才能透露——这些不仅包括她作为共产党员的著名自传,还有她作为家庭主妇的二十年身份,这些身份只有在离开学术界后才能联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editing a Scholarly Persona in the New Field of Women’s History – Gerda Lerner’s Integrations and Taboos
Gerda Lerner (1920–2013) was one of the most influential figures in the development of women’s and gender history. She knew the power of auto/biography and very consciously controlled her image through autobiographical writing. In this paper I want to analyze how Lerner built her scholarly persona to a large part on her autobiographical practices and how she kept on ‘editing’ this persona during her career and after it ended, aiming to integrate her various positions of exclusion and taboos as well as her diverse pioneering achievements. Looking more closely at three of Lerner’s autobiographical representations and inquiring into the gendered nature of the scholarly persona (with special regard to domestic arrangements), I want to illustrate how she was grappling with the integration of feminist consciousness into her scholarly selfhood in the late 1970s. At the same time, she made sure that her care work for her dying husband would not be visible to the scientific community. Other identities also remained taboo and could only be revealed after her career had ended – these include not only her well-known autobiographical outing as a Communist, but also her twenty-year identification as a housewife, which could only be related after leaving academia.
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