面向物联网使能技术的最优路由算法

Amol V. Dhumane, R. Prasad, J. Prasad
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引用次数: 42

摘要

在物联网及其相关技术中,数据路由扮演着重要的角色之一。本文提出了一种面向智能对象网络的路由算法,使物联网及其使能技术在传输数据时能够提供高可靠性。所建议的技术分两个阶段执行。首先对传感器节点进行聚类,利用k-means聚类算法选择最优簇头;基于传感器节点的能量进行聚类。然后确定簇头的能量消耗和传感器节点的信任等级。第二阶段,利用遗传算法选择最优路径。遗传算法基于簇头的能量消耗、传感器节点的信任程度和路径长度。由此产生的最优路径具有高可靠性、更快的速度和更长的寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Optimal Routing Algorithm for Internet of Things Enabling Technologies
In Internet of things and its relevant technologies the routing of data plays one of the major roles. In this paper, a routing algorithm is presented for the networks consisting of smart objects, so that the Internet of Things and its enabling technologies can provide high reliability while the transmitting the data. The proposed technique executes in two stages. In first stage, the sensor nodes are clustered and an optimal cluster head is selected by using k-means clustering algorithm. The clustering is performed based on energy of sensor nodes. Then the energy cost of the cluster head and the trust level of the sensor nodes are determined. At second stage, an optimal path will be selected by using the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The genetic algorithm is based on the energy cost at cluster head, trust level at sensor nodes and path length. The resultant optimal path provides high reliability, better speed and more lifetimes.
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