对象感知的执行跟踪探索

Stefan Voigt, J. Bohnet, J. Döllner
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引用次数: 10

摘要

为了理解软件系统,通常的做法是探索运行时信息,比如方法调用。通过额外考虑运行时数据依赖性,可以进一步促进系统行为分析。在面向对象系统中,典型的数据依赖关系是跟踪的方法调用访问哪些对象的信息。为了支持软件工程师处理执行跟踪通常包含的大量信息,需要高度可伸缩的可视化。在本文中,我们提出了一种跟踪可视化技术,它(a)显式地可视化方法调用和对象访问,以及(b)提供高可伸缩性来处理大型执行跟踪。关于所提出的可视化技术,我们对预期的可视化模式及其对系统行为的意义进行了系统的概述。此外,我们还提供了三个案例研究的结果,以展示我们的方法如何帮助开发人员理解复杂的c++软件系统的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Object aware execution trace exploration
To understand software systems it is common practice to explore runtime information such as method calls. System behavior analysis can further be facilitated by additionally taking runtime data dependencies into account. In object oriented systems, a typical data dependency is the information about which objects are accessed by the traced method calls. To support software engineers in handling the massive amount of information that execution traces typically consist of, highly scalable visualizations are needed. In this paper, we propose a trace-visualization technique that (a) explicitly visualizes both, method calls and object accesses, and (b) provides high scalability to handle large execution traces. With regard to the visualization technique proposed, we give a systematic overview of visual patterns that are to be expected and of their meanings with respect to system behavior. Additionally, we present the results of three case-studies to show how our approach facilitates developers in comprehending the behavior of complex C++ software systems.
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