喷气发动机模拟器在推进教学中的应用

R. Taghavi, S. Farokhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

喷气推进的本科教育可以受益于现代的真实发动机模拟器。传统的讲座/实验推进课程继续强调基本的空气热力学,通常包括一个推进实验室,测试安装在推力架上的小型发动机(例如微型涡轮喷气发动机)。现代发动机模拟器作为虚拟试验台,提供了新的工具和功能,帮助学生学习基础知识以及喷气发动机对动态油门设置的响应。齿轮传动、大涵道比、双轴涡扇发动机可以在不同高度和马赫数的虚拟试验台进行从起飞到巡航的模拟。该模拟器采用电动启动,一个真正的FADEC(完全授权数字电子控制)系统和系统通信,耦合到一个真正的电源杠杆。嵌入在虚拟测试台中的工具允许进行各种研究,包括控制系统,比较开环和闭环控制。在堪萨斯大学航空航天工程的喷气推进课程中集成了最先进的发动机模拟器,提高了学生的参与度和学习能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Jet Engine Simulator in Propulsion Education
Undergraduate education in jet propulsion can benefit from a modern real-engine simulator. The traditional lecture/laboratory course in propulsion continues to emphasize fundamental aerothermodynamics and often includes a propulsion laboratory that tests small engines (e.g., micro-turbojet engines) mounted on a thrust stand. Modern engine simulators, as virtual test bench, offer new tools and capabilities that help students learn the fundamentals as well as jet engine response to dynamic throttle setting. Geared, high-bypass ratio, two-spool turbofan engines can be simulated in a virtual test bench from takeoff to cruise at different altitudes and Mach numbers. The simulator employs an electric start, a real FADEC (Full Authority Digital Electronic Control) system and system communication that is coupled to a real power lever. The tools that are embedded in the virtual test bench allows for various studies, including control systems, comparing open-loop and closed-loop control. The integration of a state-of-the-art engine simulator in the jet propulsion course at the University of Kansas, Aerospace Engineering shows enhanced student engagement and learning.
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