一种自动滑行系统的多传感器多目标跟踪方法

P. J. Escamilla-Ambrosio, N. Lieven
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引用次数: 18

摘要

Autotaxi系统是一种安全关键传感器系统,专门用于自动驾驶车辆在专用铺设的导轨上安全行驶并避免碰撞所需的传感。因此,主车辆配备了一套传感器,用于检测和跟踪视野中的任何感兴趣的物体。本文提出了一种用于自动出租车系统的多传感器多目标跟踪(MS-MTT)方法。这个应用程序考虑了一个分散的MS-MTT系统。它由两个基本部分组成:传感器级跟踪和多传感器跟踪融合器或融合中心。传感器级的每个传感器都是一个智能传感器,并生成自己的轨迹文件。因此,融合中心的任务是组合或融合本地航迹文件,以产生更准确和可靠的单一系统航迹文件。这分为三个阶段:数据对齐、航迹到航迹关联和航迹融合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A multiple-sensor multiple-target tracking approach for the autotaxi system
The Autotaxi system is a safety critical sensor system that is being specially developed to perform the sensing required for an autonomous vehicle to drive safely along a dedicated paved guideway and to avoid collision. Therefore, the host vehicle is equipped with a set of sensors used to detect and track any object of interest in the field of view. In this work a multiple-sensor multiple-target tracking (MS-MTT) approach for the Autotaxi system is proposed. A decentralized MS-MTT system is considered for this application. It consists of two basic components: sensor-level tracking and multiple-sensor track fuser or fusion centre. Each sensor in the sensor-level is considered as an intelligent sensor which generates it own track file. Thus, the task of the fusion centre is to combine or fuse the local track files to produce a more accurate and reliable single system track file. This is performed in three stages: data alignment, track-to-track association, and track fusion.
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