巧合谜题

C. Dorr, J. Hawthorne, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章提出并讨论了一个包含各种各样的谜题的一般模式,这些谜题与物质对象的模态行为有关,有些是新的,有些是熟悉的。这些谜题涉及“稳健性”前提,根据这些前提,特定种类的某些对象在某些方面具有反事实稳健性;"非巧合"前提即不同的物体不可能重合,"非独特性"前提则排除了不同物体可能是相同的情况;这些共同导致了一个荒谬的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coincidence Puzzles
This chapter presents and discusses a general schema that subsumes a variety of puzzles having to do with the modal behaviour of material objects, some new and some familiar. These puzzles involve ‘Robustness’ premises according to which certain objects of a given kind are counterfactually robust in certain respects; ‘Non-coincidence’ premises according to which distinct objects of that kind are incapable of coinciding, and ‘Non-distinctness’ premises that rule out the scenarios in which actually distinct objects could have been identical; these jointly entail an absurd conclusion.
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