{"title":"阿贝尔群中的半仿射集","authors":"I. Banakh, T. Banakh, Maria Kolinko, A. Ravsky","doi":"10.30970/vmm.2022.93.005-013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is called $semiaf\\!fine$ if for every $x,y,z\\in X$ the set $\\{x+y-z,x-y+z\\}$ intersects $X$. We prove that a subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is semiaffine if and only if one of the following conditions holds: (1) $X=(H+a)\\cup (H+b)$ for some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some elements $a,b\\in X$; (2) $X=(H\\setminus C)+g$ for some $g\\in G$, some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some midconvex subset $C$ of the group $H$. A subset $C$ of a group $H$ is $midconvex$ if for every $x,y\\in C$, the set $\\frac{x+y}2:=\\{z\\in H:2z=x+y\\}$ is a subset of $C$.","PeriodicalId":277870,"journal":{"name":"Visnyk Lvivskogo Universytetu Seriya Mekhaniko-Matematychna","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Semiaffine sets in Abelian groups\",\"authors\":\"I. Banakh, T. Banakh, Maria Kolinko, A. Ravsky\",\"doi\":\"10.30970/vmm.2022.93.005-013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is called $semiaf\\\\!fine$ if for every $x,y,z\\\\in X$ the set $\\\\{x+y-z,x-y+z\\\\}$ intersects $X$. We prove that a subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is semiaffine if and only if one of the following conditions holds: (1) $X=(H+a)\\\\cup (H+b)$ for some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some elements $a,b\\\\in X$; (2) $X=(H\\\\setminus C)+g$ for some $g\\\\in G$, some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some midconvex subset $C$ of the group $H$. A subset $C$ of a group $H$ is $midconvex$ if for every $x,y\\\\in C$, the set $\\\\frac{x+y}2:=\\\\{z\\\\in H:2z=x+y\\\\}$ is a subset of $C$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":277870,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Visnyk Lvivskogo Universytetu Seriya Mekhaniko-Matematychna\",\"volume\":\"2020 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Visnyk Lvivskogo Universytetu Seriya Mekhaniko-Matematychna\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30970/vmm.2022.93.005-013\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Visnyk Lvivskogo Universytetu Seriya Mekhaniko-Matematychna","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30970/vmm.2022.93.005-013","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is called $semiaf\!fine$ if for every $x,y,z\in X$ the set $\{x+y-z,x-y+z\}$ intersects $X$. We prove that a subset $X$ of an Abelian group $G$ is semiaffine if and only if one of the following conditions holds: (1) $X=(H+a)\cup (H+b)$ for some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some elements $a,b\in X$; (2) $X=(H\setminus C)+g$ for some $g\in G$, some subgroup $H$ of $G$ and some midconvex subset $C$ of the group $H$. A subset $C$ of a group $H$ is $midconvex$ if for every $x,y\in C$, the set $\frac{x+y}2:=\{z\in H:2z=x+y\}$ is a subset of $C$.