小型化成像系统的新型多孔径成像方法

SPIE OPTO Pub Date : 2016-03-15 DOI:10.1117/12.2211698
F. Wippermann, A. Brückner, A. Oberdörster, A. Reimann
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引用次数: 6

摘要

绝大多数相机和成像传感器依赖于与人眼相同的单孔径光学原理作为自然原型。在被称为复眼的自然系统和通常被称为阵列相机的技术中,多孔径方法在小型化、光学元件的简单性和诸如深度信息和通过对系统原始图像数据的计算操作实现的重新聚焦等附加功能方面具有优势。所提出的成像原理是基于多个成像通道传输整个视场的不同部分。采用自适应图像处理算法对不同通道的图像进行拼接,生成整体图像。单个通道视场的限制导致光学系统的复杂性降低,降低了制造成本。由于阵列相机设置的新颖线性形态,可以实现具有改进分辨率的深度映射。我们介绍了一种具有数百万像素分辨率的小型化阵列相机的新概念,旨在通过改进的深度映射在移动和汽车成像中大量应用,并解释了设计和制造方面的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel multi-aperture approach for miniaturized imaging systems
The vast majority of cameras and imaging sensors relies on the identical single aperture optics principle with the human eye as natural antetype. Multi-aperture approaches – in natural systems so called compound eyes and in technology often referred to as array-cameras have advantages in terms of miniaturization, simplicity of the optics and additional features such as depth information and refocusing enabled by the computational manipulation of the system´s raw image data. The proposed imaging principle is based on a multitude of imaging channels transmitting different parts of the entire field of view. Adapted image processing algorithms are employed for the generation of the overall image by the stitching of the images of the different channels. The restriction of the individual channel´s field of view leads to a less complex optical system targeting reduced fabrication cost. Due to a novel, linear morphology of the array camera setup, depth mapping with improved resolution can be achieved. We introduce a novel concept for miniaturized array-cameras with several mega pixel resolution targeting high volume applications in mobile and automotive imaging with improved depth mapping and explain design and fabrication aspects.
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