富士通通用消息传递内核上MPI-2的实现

N. Asai, T. Kentemich, P. Lagier
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引用次数: 15

摘要

富士通为科学计算提供解决方案,从高端pc集群,到基于SMP ultrasparc的系统,再到VPP5000,这是生产中最快的单处理器机器。在所有平台上使用MPI-2并支持通用软件工具的决定是基于通用消息传递内核——MPLib的可用性。MPLib是一个简单可靠的通信API库,支持单边和双边通信协议。这个API也是所有富士通系统的原生PVM、Linda、P4和全局数组的基础。在这里,我们将解释如何在MPLib上开发MPI-2,以提供复杂而高效的消息传递环境,特别是在VPP5000上。我们将用于开发性能分析器的嵌入式工具技术描述为MPLib插件。通过传统的乒乓和乒乓测试,以及独立软件公司PALLAS的标准测试,对实现的效率进行了评估。VPP5000上的MPI-2延迟是4.5微秒,一台32处理器的机器维持着每秒92.8 gb的全局消息传递吞吐量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MPI-2 Implementation on Fujitsu generic message passing kernel
Fujitsu is providing solutions for scientific computing, from clusters of high-end PCs, through SMP UltraSparc-based systems, up to the VPP5000, the machine with the fastest single processor in production. The decision to use MPI-2 on all the platforms and to support common software tools was based on the availability of a generic message-passing kernel - MPLib. MPLib is a simple and reliable communication API library that supports both single and two-sided communication protocols. This API is also the basis for native PVM, Linda, P4 and Global Arrays for all Fujitsu systems. Here we explain how MPI-2 was developed on MPLib to provide a sophisticated and efficient message-passing environment, in particular on the VPP5000. We describe the embedded tools technology used to develop performance analyzers as MPLib plugins. The efficiency of the implementation is evaluated not only with the traditional ping-pong and ping-ping tests, but also with a standard test from an independent software company, PALLAS. MPI-2 latency on the VPP5000 is 4.5 microseconds, and a 32-processor machine sustains a global message-passing throughput of 92.8 GigaBytes per second.
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