基于专家系统的自适应P控制和自适应模糊控制器在机械臂中的应用

Phichitphon Chotikunnan, Yutthana Pititheeraphab
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在开发P控制器和模糊逻辑控制器的专家系统实现,以解决与控制输入估计不当相关的问题,这些问题可能由不正确的增益值或不适当的基于规则的设计引起。研究重点是利用专家系统解决P控制器和模糊控制器的调节问题,提高控制输入的自适应能力。该方法包括设计一个专家系统,该系统捕获系统内的错误信号并调整增益以增强来自主控制器的控制输入估计。在本研究中,对P控制器和模糊控制器进行了调节,并使用小值且大于设计中定义的饱和极限的阶跃输入信号对系统进行了测试。PID控制器使用CHR调谐到最小超调量,确定系统的增益。使用不同的阶跃输入值和饱和限值进行测试,提供了对控制器性能的全面分析。结果表明,自适应模糊控制器在系统控制中在%OS和稳定时间值方面表现较好,其次是模糊控制器、自适应P控制器和P控制器。自适应P控制器在输入饱和时表现出类似的控制能力,只要它不超过设计规则库的100%。研究强调了将专家系统纳入主控制器控制输入估计的重要性,以提高系统相对于原系统的效率,如果主处理系统已经具有足够的控制能力,则可以进一步改进。本研究通过将专家系统与P控制器和模糊逻辑控制器相结合,解决了传统控制系统的局限性,提高了其整体性能,有助于开发更智能的控制系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptive P Control and Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller with Expert System Implementation for Robotic Manipulator Application
This study aims to develop an expert system implementation of P controller and fuzzy logic controller to address issues related to improper control input estimation, which can arise from incorrect gain values or unsuitable rule-based designs. The research focuses on improving the control input adaptation by using an expert system to resolve the adjustment issues of the P controller and fuzzy logic controller. The methodology involves designing an expert system that captures error signals within the system and adjusts the gain to enhance the control input estimation from the main controller. In this study, the P controller and fuzzy logic controller were regulated, and the system was tested using step input signals with small values and larger than the saturation limit defined in the design. The PID controller used CHR tuning to least overshoot, determining the system's gain. The tests were conducted using different step input values and saturation limits, providing a comprehensive analysis of the controller's performance. The results demonstrated that the adaptive fuzzy logic controller performed well in terms of %OS and settling time values in system control, followed by the fuzzy logic controller, adaptive P controller, and P controller. The adaptive P controller showed similar control capabilities during input saturation, as long as it did not exceed 100% of the designed rule base. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating expert systems into control input estimation in the main controller to enhance the system efficiency compared to the original system, and further improvements can be achieved if the main processing system already possesses adequate control ability. This research contributes to the development of more intelligent control systems by integrating expert systems with P controllers and fuzzy logic controllers, addressing the limitations of traditional control systems and improving their overall performance.
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