多关联失效模式下的阶段性任务系统可靠性评估

Xuejiao Du, Caihong Zhou, Jingbo Gai, Ke Yan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分阶段任务系统(PMS)广泛应用于航天器、卫星等大型复杂设备。大型复杂装备由于结构复杂、任务复杂,其部件和系统存在多种相互关联的失效模式。一方面,考虑多个相关失效模式可以更准确地描述系统的多状态特征,更清晰地解耦系统不同相位之间的相关性;另一方面,其复杂性增加了PMS可靠性评估的难度。针对这一问题,探讨了多故障模式建模方法及其相关性,提出了改进的多故障模式树(MFMT)与多状态多值决策图(MMDD)模型的组合方法,完成了跨层次(故障模式-部件-系统)和跨尺度(单相-多相)的PMS可靠性评估。最后,建立了卫星姿态轨道控制系统(AOCS)的MFMT-MMDD模型,并用蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该建模方法的可行性和准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability evaluation of phased mission system under multiple correlated failure modes
Phased Mission System (PMS) is widely used in large complex equipment such as spacecraft and satellites. Due to sophisticated structure and complex missions, the components and systems of the large complex equipment have multiple failure modes which are correlated. On the one hand, taking multiple correlated failure modes in to consideration can describe the multi-state characteristics of the system more accurately and decouple the correlation between different phases of the system more clearly. On the other hand, its complexity makes the reliability evaluation of PMS more difficult. To solve this problem, this paper discusses the modeling method of multiple failure modes and their correlation, and proposes an improved combination method of Multiple Failure Mode Tree (MFMT) and Multi-state and Multi-valued Decision Diagram (MMDD) model, completes the reliability evaluation of PMS in cross-level (failure mode-component-system) and cross-scale (single phase-multiple phase). Finally, the MFMT-MMDD model of the satellite attitude orbit control system (AOCS) is established and Monte Carlo simulation is used to verify the feasibility and accuracy of this modeling method.
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